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Akbar Padamsee
Akbar Padamsee (born 12 April 1928) is a contemporary Indian artist and painter, considered one of the pioneers in Modern Indian painting along with Raza, Souza and M.F. Hussain.〔 Over the years he has also worked with various mediums from oil painting, plastic emulsion, water colour, sculpture, printmaking, to computer graphics, and photography, as worked a film maker, sculptor, photographer, engraver, and lithographer.〔 Today his paintings are among the most valued by modern Indian artists. His painting ''Reclining Nude'' was sold for USD 1,426,500 at Sotheby's in New York on 25 March 2011.〔
He was awarded the Lalit Kala Akademi Fellowship (Lalit Kala Ratna) by the Lalit Kala Akademi, India's National Academy of Arts, in 1962, the Kalidas Samman from the Madhya Pradesh Government in 1997 for ''Plastic Arts'' and the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour in 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs )〕
==Early life and education==
Padamsee was born in Mumbai, India to a Muslim family with ancestry from Gujarat〔http://akbarpadamsee.net/biography.html〕 and grew up in Mumbai. His grandfather was the ''sarpanch'' of a Vāghnagar, a village in the Bhavnagar district of the Kathiawar, now part of Gujarat state. He earned the title "Padmashree" or "Padamsee" after he distributed his entire granary to the village during a famine. His original family name was "Charanyas", due to their ancestors being court poets.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://akbarpadamsee.net/biography.html )〕 Early in life he started copying images from ''The Illustrated Weekly of India'' magazine in his father's accounts books at their store on Chakla Street, in South Mumbai.〔
He studied at St. Xavier's High School, Fort, and it was here that met his first mentor, his teacher Shirsat, a watercolourist. He first learned this medium, followed by classes on nudes at Charni Road in preparation for his studies at the Sir J.J. School of Art. As a result he was allowed to join the course directly in its third year. He was still studying fine art at the school, when the Progressive Artists' Group (PAG) was formed in 1947 by Francis Newton Souza, S. H. Raza, and M. F. Husain. The group was to have a lasting impact on Indian art. By the time he received his diploma he was already associated with the group.〔
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